On our first day exploring, we headed to Graceland, home of Elvis Presley. It was truly “Elvis Land”. After paying for the full blown experience, we were given audio guides and loaded on a packed bus to take us across the street to Graceland itself. The house, on Elvis Presley Boulevard, had beautifully landscaped grounds. The house itself was modest- not what you’d expect from “The King”. It was like walking back into the 60’s. The audio guide walked you through the main floor rooms, explaining about Elvis’s life and stories of Graceland. The house had a jungle room filled with bizarre jungle themed furniture and accessories, a media room carpeted floor, walls and ceiling. Outside were the horse stables, the racquetball court, and the Memorial Gardens with the gravesites of Elvis, his mother, father and grandmother.
After the bus ride back and the obligatory walk through one of the many Elvis gift shops, we got to see his collection of cars (including a pink Cadillac) and his airplane, the “Lisa Marie” (an old Delta 707 completely refitted with bedroom, gold plated faucets and sinks, conference room and living room.).
Feeling that we’d paid our respects to the King, we headed into Memphis. On the way to downtown, we drove by Sun Records and decided to make a stop. Sun was the home of artists like Elvis, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, Johnny Cash, Rufus Thomas… the list was a who’s who of rock and roll. The inside walls were lined with photos of the artists who had been discovered and recorded in the studio. The tour didn’t start for 40 minutes, so we had the chance to sit at the old drug-store fountain, get a milk-shake and talk with the staff. All of the staff doubled as tour guides, so they were a wealth of information about Sam Phillips, the founder and the artists that he had discovered. Once on the tour, we were taken upstairs for a walk-through of the major artists and their songs and finally taken to the actual studio, still in its’ original condition. It was funny to see a huge crowd of 50-60 year olds reliving their past by listening to the old songs and hearing stories about these legends of R&R.
The Sun tour got us curious about the other Memphis recording studios. We found that there were three major labels – Sun, Hi and Stax. On our visit to the Rock and Soul Museum, we got a better education as to the 3 studios and their artists We drove into “the hood” to find Hi (now Royal Records). It was still a working studio and not open for tours, but was home to artists like Al Green. The original Stax Studio was torn down shortly after MLK’s assassination in Memphis. For years there was only a sign outside to remember what had once been a major soul recording studio. It was recently re-built and a spectacular museum created (as well as a academy for music). Like the Museum of Rock and Soul, the audio guides walked you through the museum and included musical clips which brought you right back to the 60’s and 70s. It was amazing to see how music can bring people back in time and make them feel like they’re 16 again. One old guy was singing along with the audio guide-oblivious to everyone around him.
The Stax artist list was more amazing than Sun—B.B. King, Rufus Thomas, Staples Singers, Ike Turner, Issac Hayes, Booker T and the MG’s. They defined soul and R&B. We learned that Stax was a more loosely organized group of musicians- with a more raw sound than their competition at Motown in Detroit. Turns out that Motown was a creation of Berry Gordy designed specifically to attract white kids to black music. They had the Funk Brothers band to keep the sound consistent and even had an etiquette coach.
With a few CD’s in our bag, we headed for Beale Street, once the home to the black community and lined with R&B bars. Where once Beale Street was the commercial hub of the black community, it too had been torn down after King’s assassination and recently revived as a tourist draw. Today, the streets are filled with older white tourists who come to listen to the music of their teen age years.
A trolley car circles the city taking you to the other major sights. We stopped at the Civil Rights Museum, housed in the Lorraine Hotel, where Martin Luther King was assassinated. The museum was packed with black folks, but lacked a clear theme. The walk through the civil rights struggle in the museum culminates in a chance to see the motel rooms where MLK spent his last days and the balcony where he was shot.
Across a small bridge is Mud Island. It was a beautiful city park with a 5 block long recreation of the Mississippi River from it’s headwaters in Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico.
We were lucky to arrive in Memphis during the “Art of the Motorcycle” Exhibit at the Pyramid. This exhibit- originally put on by the Guggenheim in NYC – was an amazing “art” show highlighting the history and art of the motorcycle. It was spectacular to see the range and changes in motorcycle history. Amusingly, one of the very last bikes to be exhibited was the Suzuki Burgman…right next to the Harley V-Rod.